BELAJAR INFORMATIKA

TUTORIAL PROGRAM MENGHITUNG LUAS SEGITIGA DENGAN C++

Berikut script C++ Program Menhitung Luas segitiga<br />
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#include<stdio.h></div>
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#include<conio.h></div>
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#include<iostream.h></div>
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void main ()</div>
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{</div>
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float Alas,Tinggi;</div>
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float Luas;</div>
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cout<<”Program Pencarian Luas Segitiga”<<endl<<endl;</div>
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cout<<”Masukkan Alas Segitiga: “;cin>>Alas;</div>
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cout<<”Masukkan Tinggi Segitiga: “;cin>>Tinggi;</div>
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Luas = (Alas*Tinggi)/2;</div>
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cout<<”Luas Segitiga = “<<Luas<<endl;</div>
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getch();</div>
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  </div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">TAMPILAN PROGRAM LUAS SEGITIGA</b></div>
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TUTORIAL PROGRAM MENGHITUNG LUAS SEGITIGA DENGAN C++

Berikut script C++ Program Menhitung Luas segitiga #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<iostream.h> ...

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14.13

Sistem Informasi Terdistribusi

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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">Sistem Informasi Terdistribusi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">Faktor yang
melatarbelakangi munculnya sistem terdistribusi adalah perubahan pada teknologi
Informasi seperti :</span><span lang="SV"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>komputer
terpusat mulai jarang digunakan </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">peningkatan penggunaan komputer personal
yang</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>tinggi</span><span lang="SV"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>peningkatan
penggunaan LAN dab WAN</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>peningkatan
penggunaan client / server sistem </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>peningkatan
penggunaan piranti lunak untuk PC dan </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>piranti
lunak(software) untuk server </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span lang="IT" style="mso-ansi-language: IT;">mulai banyak digunakan multi media sistem</span><span lang="IT"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>kebutuhan
interaktif pada User Interface</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>harga
komponen komputer menjadi murah<span style="mso-ansi-language: SV;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">pemanfaatan internet dan web teknologi
yang</span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>semakin meluas</span><span lang="SV"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">Adanya perubahan lingkungan bisnis (lokal,
regional</span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>dan global)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">semakin rumitnya pola-pola bisnis karena
globalisasi</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>tersebut</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">adanya standardisasi dan penetapan
struktur dari</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>proses dan pekerjaan </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">keputusan membutuhkan cepat sehingga harus</span></div>
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<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>sederhana dalam prosesnya. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">Karakteristik
organisasi terpusat (sentral organisasi)</span><span lang="SV"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>strukturnya
rigid</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>strukturnya
memperlihatkan fungsi </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>hirarki
yang berjenjang </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>manajemen
berlapis-lapis</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>kewenangan
terpusat </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>kontrol
dari atas ke bawah (top down)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Karakteristik organisasi terdistribusi (otonomi)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>strukturnya
datar </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>struktur
tidak terlalu formal</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>otonomi
dan terbuka (akuntabilitas)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>orientasi
pasar dan pelanggan </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>lebih
responsif terhadap perubahan lingkungan usaha </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: center;">
Keuntungan
sistem terdistribusi</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 46.4pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 46.4pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span>FLEKSIBILITAS
MENINGKAT</div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">sumber
     daya dialokasikan sesuai tempatnya<span style="mso-ansi-language: SV;"> </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">sumber daya dapat direlokasi dengan
     cepat</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">komputer dapat ditambah dikurangi
     tanpa</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">mengganggu sistem keseluruhan dan
     sesuai keinginan</span><span lang="SV"> </span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 46.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 46.4pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MEMILIKI
DOMAIN SENDIRI</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span>mudah kontrol, kepemilikan jelas, budget
terukur, perioritas mudah dilakukan, pengembangan dan pengelolaan mudah </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span>keputusan lokal menyangkut sumber daya yang ada<span style="mso-ansi-language: SV;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">        
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">kinerja
dapat diukur tanpa terpengaruh lainnya</span><span lang="SV"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img alt="domain-name" height="408" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.jpg" width="512" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img alt="domain" height="290" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image004.gif" width="455" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
3. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>KEHANDALAN DAN
KETERSEDIAAN MENINGKAT</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">Kegagalan sistem setempat tidak
seluruhnya, perbaikan setempat juga</span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: FI;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span lang="FI" style="mso-ansi-language: FI;">Replikasi mudah untuk mengantisipasi
kegagalan komponen</span><span lang="FI"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>PERFORMANSI MENINGKAT</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 46.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span>Terhindar adanya proses leher botol<span style="mso-ansi-language: SV;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 46.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">Transaksi
data dan proses transaksi akan meningkat</span><span lang="SV"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt;">
Pelayanan mudah karena adanya partisipasi</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt;">
5. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MASALAH ISOLASI DAN KEAMANAN</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo15; tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span lang="FI" style="mso-ansi-language: FI;">Domain
membuat kemudahan pengelolaan sendiri namun,</span><span lang="FI" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo15; tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">Problem
kemanan lokal dapat diisolasikan dari sistem besar</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo15; tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">Kegagalan
tidak berdampak fatal terhadap seluruh sistem</span><span lang="SV"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt; text-align: center;">
Kerugian sistem terdistribusi</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo16; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">Pengelolaan
jadi lebih rumit (karena banyak)</span><span lang="SV"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo16; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span>Ketersediaan dan kehandalan dapat berkurang </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo16; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">Dukungan
keahlian dan staf pengembang berkurang</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
Komponen
sistem terdistribusi </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l20 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Sistem
informasi melakukan kegiatan perolehan, penyimpanan, pemprosesan dan komunikasi
data</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l20 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span><span lang="SV" style="mso-ansi-language: SV;">Teknologi informasi memberikan dukungan
komputerisasi dan komunikasi terhadap sistem informasi</span><span lang="SV"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l20 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">  </span></span></span>Memiliki
3 komponen sistem yaitu :</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level3 lfo17; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 108.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span>infrastruktur terdistribusi </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level3 lfo17; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 108.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">Ø<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span>data terdistribusi </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
presentasi
terdistribusi</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
Infrastruktur
terdistribusi maksudnya adalah distribusi sistem secara pisik seperti adanya
alat pemrosesan (PC) termasuk didalamnya adanya : penyimpanan data yang dapat
online – offline, komunikasi dan jarinagan, sistem operasi jaringan, DBMS untuk
objek dan hubungan objek, servis dan utilitas, model interaksi (master sleve,
client server)</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
Data
terdistribusi maksudnya adalah struktur data yang dibutuhkan untuk penyimpanan
data, bentuk model data organisasi, kebutuhan data pada setiap level manajemen.
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
Data dapat
mewakili suatu objek, yang perlu diperhatikan adalah bahwa data membutuhkan
proses demikian juga sebaliknya. Suatu objek dapat saja berupa suatu relasi
dari DBMS, atau audio file atau lainnya.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  
</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
Diperlukan model
basis data untuk menentukan bagaimana menyimpan pisik data pada data storage
untuk keperluan pengambilan dan penyimpanan data. Data model logik, Entitas /
objek, Atribut dan hubungan antara entitas (entity relationship), serta sisi
pandang user terhadap kebutuhan untuk simulasi, memanipulasi data.</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
Seluruh
fungsi pada sistem informasi terdistribusi harus mampu untuk menyediakan
pelayanan pada sistem terdistribusi namun yang perlu diingat bahwa sistem
terdistribusi adalah bagian integral dari teknologi informasi. </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
Pelayanan
sistem terdistribusi tersebut dapat diwujudkan dalam hal : </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo18; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span>presentasi terdistribusi </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo18; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span>proses terdistribusi </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo18; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span>akses data jarak jauh </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo18; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span>akses file jarak jauh </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo18; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span>pengelolaan data terdistribusi </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo18; tab-stops: list 14.2pt 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span>pengelolaan objek terdistribusi </div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 14.2pt;">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img alt="Global" height="360" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.jpg" width="624" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Pelayanan Presentasi Terdistribusi</b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: list 0cm 14.2pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img height="362" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image008.gif" width="502" /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>Pelayanan Proses
Terdistribusi</b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img height="338" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image010.gif" width="624" /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>Pelayanan Proses
Terdistribusi </b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img height="271" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image012.gif" width="500" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 191.25pt; text-align: center;">
<b>Sistem
Proses Terdistribusi</b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 191.25pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img height="464" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image014.gif" width="624" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 191.25pt;">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img height="352" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image016.gif" width="506" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img height="435" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image018.gif" width="624" /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><img height="375" src="file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image020.gif" width="532" /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 62.25pt; text-align: center;">
Pelayanan
Pendukung Terdistribusi</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Berbagai fungsi pada Sistem
Informasi Terdistribusi dapat dikatakan sebagai </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Pelayanan terdistribusi yang
menjadi bagian integral dari infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Presentasi Terdistribusi </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Proses
terdistribusi </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Akses
Data Remote</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Akses
File Remote</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Manajemen
Data Terdistribusi </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Manajemen
Objek Terdistribusi </div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt; text-align: center;">
Pelayanan Presentasi Terdistribusi</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Presentasi
Terdistribusi menyebabkan komponen presentasi dari aplikasi :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Seluruhnya ditempatkan pada client misalnya
pada Microsoft Windows</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Terpisah
antara client dan server dimana dibutuhkan protokol presentasi </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>yang memungkinkan komunikasi antara client
dan server seperti pada<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>X-Windows</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Pelayanan
Proses Terdistribusi </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span>Objek diproses yang bekerja didistribusikan baik
ke client dan elemen <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>server</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pada sisi
client agent user meghubungkan interaksi client / server yang rumit misalnya
mengidentifikasikan permintaan objek server dan mengarhkan permintaan </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pada sisi
server, setrver akan membungkus permintaan clienta yang diterima dan
mengirimkan ke objek server yang sesuai </div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt; text-align: center;">
Pelayanan Akses Data Remote</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Presentasi dan
proses pada sisi client</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Komponen data
berada pada sisi server dikelola oleh DBMS</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Bahasa
manipulasi data digunakan untuk mengambil data (SQL) dengan mekanisme :</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Client
memasukan permintaan </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Server
menerima permintaan dan memberikan set hasilnya </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Akses data adalah
pada level record</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Meminimalisasi
lalulintas jaringan, hanya data proses di komunikasikan</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt; text-align: center;">
Pelayanan Akses File Remote</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span>Presentasi dan proses pad sisi client</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Objek
data berada di server, server menggunakan beberapa form dari </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>file</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Akses
data pada level file</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 62.25pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">q<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> 
</span></span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ketika
client meminta objek maka : agent user (redirector) menentukan </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>lokasi apakah lokal atau remote. Jika
lokal permintaan diteruskan ke </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>lokal OS namun bila remote, menyiapkan
komunikasi dan hal-hal </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan permintaan
sever dan server</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">     </span>membubgkus permintaan tersebut.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt; text-align: center;">
Pelayanan Pengelolaan Data Terdistribusi</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Pelayanan akses
data remote<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>menyediakan akses ke remote
basis data</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Ketika banyak
server akses data remote muncul, setiapnya mungkin hanya menangani bagian dari
seluruh set data</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Objek diproses
perlu mengetahui lokasi dari semua objek data dan server dimana objek data
berada- ini ada;ah masalah </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Manajemen data
terdistribusi menyembunyikan informasinya dan menyediakan proses yang
transparen </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
Data muncul
pada satu basis data terpusat </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 62.25pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 62.25pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>

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TUTORIAL PROGRAM MENGHITUNG LUAS SEGITIGA DENGAN C++

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